Occupational safety for healthcare workers is considered one of the most important components and indicators of the quality of national healthcare standards. It has also been identified by the WHO and the government of Thailand as the most important goal to ensure long-term sustainability of the healthcare system development of the country. However, there is still a gap in theoretical and practical knowledge on the proper implementation of occupational safety among healthcare workers in Thailand. This results in the risk of developing work-related diseases, stress and injuries from work, leading to increased costs for the hospitals and the national healthcare system. 

At present, the majority of public hospitals in Thailand are also facing 1) Limited knowledge of clinical standards and proper usage of medical instruments among healthcare workers; 2) Insufficient training provided and inadequate information received on occupational safety and clinical procedures for healthcare workers and hospital managers; and 3) An inaccurate monitoring system to enforce and encourage hospitals to improve safety for healthcare workers.