Geopolitical Currents and Energy Shifts: Southeast Asian Leaders Convene for Regional Energy Dialogue in Bangkok

Participants of the Regional Energy Transition Dialogue (RETD) 2025 gathered in Bangkok on 22–23 July to discuss Southeast Asia’s strategic future amidst geopolitical currents and energy shifts.
Bangkok, 23 July 2025 – Government representatives, energy regulators and utilities providers from across Southeast Asia gathered alongside international experts in Bangkok for the CASE Regional Energy Transition Dialogue (RETD) 2025, an annual platform for high-level exchange on energy security, cooperation and transition. Held on the theme “Geopolitical Currents & Energy Shifts: Southeast Asia’s Strategic Future”, the event brought together policymakers and experts to explore how the region can navigate global uncertainties while accelerating the shift toward sustainable energy systems.

Hosted by the project Clean, Affordable and Secure Energy for Southeast Asia (CASE), funded by the German government (Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy: BMWK) and implemented by GIZ, the two-day dialogue provided a platform for government representatives, energy experts, and stakeholders from Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam to exchange policy experiences, discuss shared challenges, and explore strategic opportunities to strengthen energy security and cooperation. With a focus on geopolitical and economic trends, domestic energy resilience, and regional integration, RETD aims to support these countries in shaping resilient, low-carbon energy systems aligned with long-term development and climate goals through expert input, dialogue, and cross-country learning.
Opening the event, Watcharin Boonyarit, Deputy Director General of Thailand’s Energy Policy and Planning Office (EPPO), stated: “Southeast Asia remains vulnerable to geopolitical disruptions and fossil fuel dependency. But in this challenge lies a unique opportunity. By aligning our energy transition with industrial development, we can become a competitive hub for clean technology while ensuring energy security, affordability and sustainability for all.”

Likki-Lee Pitzen, First Secretary for Political and Cultural Affairs at the German Embassy in Thailand, emphasised international partnership and shared responsibility: “The energy transition is a global challenge that requires global cooperation. Our engagement in Southeast Asia reflects a commitment to mutual learning and joint action, because the solutions developed here can inspire and inform efforts far beyond the region.”
Sascha Oppowa, Project Director of CASE, added: “The concept of energy security has evolved—and today, it’s no longer just about energy supply and affordability. It’s about resilience, regional cooperation, and long-term sustainability. The RETD creates space to reflect on how Southeast Asia can respond to global uncertainties while building secure, low-carbon energy systems together.”

The dialogue welcomed high-level representatives from across the CASE countries, including the Ministry of Industry and Trade and the Ministry of Science and Technology (Viet Nam); the Energy Policy and Planning Office (EPPO), Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT), and the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) (Thailand); the Department of Energy and Energy Regulatory Commission (Philippines); and from Indonesia, the Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas), Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the State Electricity Company (PLN), and the National Energy Council (NEC). Their active engagement reinforced the dialogue’s relevance to ongoing national policy development and regional cooperation efforts.
Throughout the dialogue, guest speakers from CASE consortium partners – including Agora Energiewende, the NewClimate Institute, the Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR), Energy Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University (ERI) – were joined by regional and international experts from organisations, among them the ASEAN Secretariat, the ASEAN Centre for Energy, the International Energy Agency (IEA), the International Labour Organisation (ILO), SEforALL, Southeast Asia Energy Transition Partnership (ETP), Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) and the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN ESCAP). Together, they shared insights on domestic energy diversification, power system flexibility, clean energy supply chains, and workforce development to support a just energy transition across Southeast Asia.

Active participants from across the region engaged in lively discussions and contributed to thematic breakout groups, where they explored practical solutions and shared country-specific insights on key issues such as renewable integration, supply chain resilience and workforce readiness. These interactive sessions fostered cross-country learning and encouraged collaboration on strategies tailored to Southeast Asia’s unique energy challenges.
Bringing together key actors from the region, RETD 2025 reaffirmed a shared commitment to advancing a secure and sustainable energy future for Southeast Asia.
The event took place under Chatham House Rules, meaning participants are allowed to use the information from the conversations, without attributing content to specific persons.
About the Clean, Affordable, and Secure Energy for Southeast Asia (CASE)
The Project Clean, Affordable and Secure Energy for Southeast Asia (CASE) aims to support a narrative change in the SEA power sector towards an evidence-based energy transition in the pursuit of the Paris Agreement goals. CASE focuses on the four largest countries in the region: Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines.
These four countries represent nearly three-quarters of the total power generation in the region and account for about 72% of the region’s GDP and 82% of its population. Their energy development will largely impact the region’s ability to achieve its development and sustainability goals, as well as the Paris Agreement’s objective. CASE focuses on offering evidence-based solutions to policymakers who are facing challenges and on building social support for the region. To do so, a joint fact-finding approach is applied to reduce areas of disagreement through expert analysis and discussion. The project also supports coordination in the SEA power sector by providing technical and policy support and facilitating discourse on energy visions.